Astragalus is a herb that has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for over 5,000 years. It was used as a tonic to boost the immune system. People still take it to fight off colds and infections. It’s also known to support heart health. Some use it to reduce stress and fatigue. It has a mild, sweet flavor and can be consumed as a tea or supplements. Today, Astragalus is primarily used for its anti-aging properties because it protects cells from damage. How you ask…
It helps slow down signs of aging by supporting the immune system and boosting energy. It is believed it helps with skin regeneration and promotes longevity. Its antioxidants are the key and play a big role in fighting free radicals, which cause aging. The biological name for Astragalus is Astragalus membranaceus, and it is found in abundance in China, particularly in the northern regions such as Inner Mongolia and Ningxia. It is also cultivated in other parts of Asia and in some areas of North America.
★ Astragalus – Chinese Medicine Tonic for Boosting Blood Flow
In traditional Chinese medicine, astragalus is valued as a tonic for enhancing blood flow. By improving circulation, it strengthens the body thus boosting overall vitality. Which in-turn leads to increased energy levels and promotes a healthy heart. This makes astragalus a popular choice for maintaining stamina and balance in the body as you age.
Boosting blood flow is crucial for anti-aging. When circulation improves, the body’s efficiency increases. More oxygen and nutrients reach the skin and organs aiding in cell repair and regeneration. This slows down visible signs of aging like wrinkles. Better blood flow also helps to detoxify the body by flushing out the toxins that speed up aging.
Additionally, astragalus stimulates the production of nitric oxide, helping to relax blood vessels and further enhance circulation. With better blood flow, your energy levels rise, making you feel more youthful and vibrant.
★ Astragalus – The Science Behind How It Works in the Body
Astragalus works through digestion, absorption, circulation, and cell repair – all crucial for slowing aging! The following step by step breakdown will help you understand how astragalus works in the body when consumed: –
1 – Digestion and Absorption
Once you consume astragalus usually in tea, powder or capsule form, it enters the digestive system. Your body breaks it down, allowing its active compounds to be absorbed into the bloodstream. The body typically takes about 1 to 2 hours to begin breaking down astragalus after consumption. However, the full absorption and effects can take longer, often several hours to a few days, depending on factors like the form consumed and individual metabolism. Regular use enhances its benefits over time, as the body accumulates its active compounds.
2 – Activation of Antioxidants and Saponins
Astragalus contains antioxidants and saponins. These compounds start circulating in the blood and interact with cells, reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. Antioxidants are compounds that protect cells from damage caused by free radicals, which can lead to aging and disease. Antioxidants are compounds that protect cells from damage caused by free radicals, which can lead to aging and disease.
3 – Nitric Oxide Release
The herb stimulates the production of nitric oxide, which helps relax and dilate blood vessels. Astragalus stimulates the production of nitric oxide by increasing the activity of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in blood vessels. This enzyme converts the amino acid L-arginine into nitric oxide. Additionally, astragalus contains flavonoids that help enhance blood flow and support this process. As a result, nitric oxide levels rise, leading to improved blood vessel dilation and circulation. This boosts blood flow, ensuring more oxygen and nutrients reach vital organs.
4 – Immune System Support
Its polysaccharides strengthen and modulate the immune system by activating immune cells, strengthening your body’s defense mechanisms against illness. This helps repair tissues and protect against aging-related damage. Polysaccharides are long chains of sugar molecules that serve as energy sources and structural components in plants. In the context of astragalus, these polysaccharides enhance immune function by:
- Stimulating Immune Cells. They activate immune cells like macrophages and lymphocytes, increasing their activity and responsiveness to pathogens.
- Enhancing Cytokine Production. Polysaccharides promote the release of cytokines, which are signaling proteins that help regulate immune responses.
- Boosting Antibody Production. They can stimulate B cells to produce antibodies, improving the body’s ability to fight off infections.
5 – Cellular DNA Protection and Repair
The increased circulation delivers nutrients to skin and organ cells, promoting repair and regeneration. Antioxidants neutralize free radicals, which can accelerate aging. By reducing oxidative stress, astragalus antioxidants help protect cells, tissues, and DNA from damage, which can slow down aging and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Astragalus antioxidants neutralize free radicals by donating electrons to unstable molecules, which stabilizes them and prevents them from causing further cellular damage. They do this through several mechanisms including:
- Electron Donation. Antioxidants donate electrons to free radicals, neutralizing their reactive nature. Electron donation is when antioxidants give an electron to free radicals, stopping them from causing damage by neutralizing their harmful activity.
- Free Radical Scavenging. They actively seek out and bind to free radicals, preventing them from reacting with and damaging healthy cells.
- Regeneration. Some antioxidants can regenerate themselves after neutralizing free radicals, allowing them to continue protecting cells from oxidative stress.
6 – Antiaging Collagen Boost
Finally, astragalus may enhance collagen production, improving skin elasticity and reducing wrinkles over time. This leads to healthier, more youthful skin. Astragalus is believed to primarily support Type I collagen, which is the most abundant collagen in the skin, tendons, and bones. This type of collagen is crucial for maintaining skin elasticity and firmness, contributing to a youthful appearance. Astragalus boosts collagen production primarily through its active compounds, particularly polysaccharides and flavonoids by: –
- Stimulation of Fibroblasts. Astragalus promotes the activity of fibroblasts, the cells responsible for producing collagen and other extracellular matrix components.
- Increased Nutrient Supply. Improved blood flow from enhanced circulation ensures that fibroblasts receive the necessary nutrients and oxygen for optimal function.
- Antioxidant Protection. By reducing oxidative stress, astragalus protects fibroblasts from damage, allowing them to function more effectively in collagen synthesis.
★ Astragalus Benefits – Especially for Hormonal 50plus Women
While Astragalus is beneficial to both men and women. It is especially beneficial to 50+ women at this stage in their life. This is because women experience more challenges connected to aging accelerated by hormonal changes that often occur with menopause. Astragalus offers: –
1 – Immune Support
Why it matters for women 50 plus – As women age, the immune system weakens, making them more susceptible to infections. Astragalus strengthens immune function by boosting white blood cell activity, which is especially helpful during menopause and beyond when immune regulation can falter. This is crucial because women at this stage experience increased vulnerability to autoimmune diseases.
2 – Hormonal Balance and Menopause Relief
The connection to women 50+ – Hormonal changes, particularly the decrease in estrogen during menopause, can lead to a range of symptoms like hot flashes, night sweats, and mood swings. Astragalus may help regulate estrogen levels and improve hormone-related symptoms by acting as a phytoestrogen, which mimics the body’s natural estrogen to provide a balance effect.
3 – Skin Health and Collagen Production
A must for women in their 50s – Collagen production slows significantly during and after menopause, leading to sagging skin, wrinkles, and dryness. Astragalus boosts collagen production and fights oxidative damage to the skin. For women 50+, this can help preserve skin elasticity, smoothness, and hydration, while reducing the visible effects of aging.
4 – Heart Health
Specifically, for aging women – As women age, they experience a heightened risk of heart disease due to declining estrogen levels. In the post-menopausal phase, estrogen which previously provided cardiovascular protection declines even further. Astragalus helps improve blood circulation, reduce blood pressure, and support heart function by protecting the vascular system from oxidative stress. This is particularly valuable as heart disease becomes a major concern after menopause.
5 – Bone Strength and Osteoporosis Prevention
Really matters for women – Again, the drop-in estrogen during and after menopause increases the risk of osteoporosis and bone density loss. Astragalus’ anti-inflammatory properties, helps to protect bones by reducing oxidative damage and inflammation, both of which can accelerate bone degeneration. It also promotes the activity of osteoblasts (bone-forming cells), making it useful in managing bone health.
6 – Energy and Stamina Boost
For women 50+ and beyond – Fatigue is a common complaint during menopause due to hormonal shifts and metabolic slowdowns. Astragalus acts as an adaptogen, helping the body, adapt to stress and maintain energy levels. Women 50+ can experience increased stamina and reduced feelings of burnout, which are often intensified during the aging process.
7 – Cognitive Support and Brain Health
Brain health for women past 50 – Cognitive decline and memory issues may increase as women age, particularly after menopause, when estrogen’s protective effects on brain function diminish. Astragalus contains antioxidants that protect brain cells from oxidative stress, supporting better memory and potentially reducing the risk of neurodegenerative conditions like Alzheimer’s.
8 – Anti-Aging and Longevity
Specific impact on women – Oxidative stress accelerates aging, and women 50+ often experience more pronounced signs of aging after menopause. Astragalus combats this by neutralizing free radicals, reducing cellular damage, and promoting DNA repair, thus slowing aging at the cellular level. This helps women maintain their vitality, skin health, and overall wellness.
9 – Stress Reduction and Emotional Stability
Anxiety issues for women past 50 – Stress management is a common challenge with age. Particularly for women during menopause, when mood swings and anxiety are worsened by hormonal changes. Astragalus works as an adaptogen, helping the body manage stress and balance cortisol levels. This is a blessing for women, and leads to improved emotional stability and reduced anxiety.
★ Astragalus Benefits – Delaying Aging for Men Beyond 50
While men do not experience the acute ravages of hormonal changes quite like women. Eventually the effects of aging begin to show-up. Astragalus offers crucialbenefits to address specific challenges men face after 50. This makes it a valuable herb to stem the tide of age. Astragalus : –
1 – Boosts Testosterone Levels
Why it matters for men 50+ – Testosterone naturally declines with age, leading to reduced energy, muscle mass, and libido. Astragalus helps to maintain testosterone levels, which supports physical strength, vitality, and sexual health, which are major concerns for men over 50.
2 – Improves Heart Health
Connection to aging men – Men 50+ face a higher risk of heart disease due to aging arteries as well as lifestyle factors. Astragalus improves blood flow, reduces blood pressure, and protects the heart by preventing oxidative damage to blood vessels. Making it crucial for long-term cardiovascular health.
3 – Supports Prostate Health
This is very important for men – Prostate health becomes a concern for men as they age, with issues like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) becoming common. Astragalus’ anti-inflammatory properties helps to reduce prostate enlargement and maintains healthy urinary function.
4 – Enhances Muscle Recovery
Specific to physically active men 50+ – Muscle recovery slows with age, making it harder to maintain muscle mass. This creates a ripple effect – as muscle mass declines, staying active becomes even more difficult. Astragalus helps reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, speeding up recovery after exercise. This is vital for active men, who want to maintain strength and mobility.
5 – Boosts Energy and Stamina
Why it matters for agingmen – Fatigue and reduced stamina are common complaints for men 50+, often tied to hormonal changes like declining testosterone and a slower metabolism. As an adaptogen, astragalus helps the body adapt to these changes, by increasing energy levels and improving daily endurance, which tend to decline with age.
6 – Strengthens the Immune System
Immunity for 50+ men – Aging weakens the immune system. As men age, the production of immune cells slows down, and hormonal changes like reduced testosterone weakens the body’s ability to fight infections. In addition, aging also impacts the thymus gland, which is responsible for producing T-cells, crucial for immunity. Astragalus enhances immune function by stimulating immune cell activity, supporting better health and faster recovery from illness.
7 – Cognitive Support
Brain health for men 50 and beyond – Cognitive decline and memory issues can become more prominent as men age. due to several factors, including hormonal changes like reduced testosterone, which plays a role in cognitive functions such as memory and learning. Lifestyle factors, such as decreased physical activity and poor diet, also contribute. Additionally, men are often at a higher risk for neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s due to genetic predispositions. Antioxidants rich astragalus protects brain cells from oxidative damage, helping to preserve memory and reduce the risk of cognitive decline as men age.
★ Astragalus Table – Nutritional Components & Health Benefits
This table highlights the key components that make Astragalus a remarkable herb. It breaks down its ingredients, describes its nutritional value, and outlines the associated health benefits.
Component | Description | Health Benefits |
Saponins | Natural compounds that exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. | Boost immune function, enhance energy, support heart health. |
Polysaccharides | Complex carbohydrates that are known for their immune-boosting effects. | Stimulate immune cell activity, enhance overall immunity. |
Flavonoids | Antioxidant compounds that help combat oxidative stress. | Protect cells from damage, support cardiovascular health. |
Amino Acids | Building blocks of proteins that play various roles in bodily functions. | Aid in muscle repair, support hormone production, improve mood. |
Trace Elements | Essential minerals such as zinc, selenium, and magnesium found in astragalus. | Support metabolic processes, enhance immune response. |
Antioxidants | Compounds that neutralize free radicals in the body. | Reduce oxidative stress, lower the risk of chronic diseases. |
Triterpenes | Compounds with anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating properties. | Support immune health and reduce inflammation. |
★ Astragalus Antiaging – Research and References
A lot of research studies have been carried out on Astragalus. Explore the references below that provide a solid foundation for understanding the anti-aging benefits of Astragalus for both men and women.
Astragaloside IV (Extract of Astragalus): Provides DNA Telomere Protection
Research on Efficacy of a Novel Telomere-Protecting Antiaging Face Cream – Telomere length, a hallmark of cellular senescence, decreases with age and is associated with age-related diseases. Environmental factors, including dietary and lifestyle factors, can affect the rate at which telomeres shorten, and telomere protection prevents this from happening. The protection of telomeres by natural molecules has been proposed as an antiaging strategy that may play a role in treating age-related diseases. This study investigated the effect of a cycloartane-type triterpene glycoside (astragaloside IV). Astragaloside IV is one of the primary compounds from the aqueous extract of Astragalus membranaceus, and it provides telomere protection both in vitro and in vivo … The results show that the product improved hydration by 95%, the skin appeared brighter by 90%, and wrinkle visibility was reduced by 70%.
MDPI Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Anti-Aging Implications of Astragalus: A Well-Known Chinese Tonic
Owing to a dramatic increase in average life expectancy and the Family Planning program of the 1970s – 1990s, China is rapidly becoming an aging society. Therefore, the investigation of healthspan-extending drugs becomes more urgent. Astragalus membranaceus (Huangqi) is a major medicinal herb that has been commonly used in many herbal formulations in the practice of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to treat a wide variety of diseases and body disorders… Pharmacological research indicates that the extract component of Astragalus membranaceus can increase telomerase activity, and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunoregulatory, anticancer, hypolipidemic, antihyperglycemic, hepatoprotective, expectorant, and diuretic effects. A proprietary extract of the dried root of Astragalus membranaceus, called TA-65, was associated with a significant age-reversal effect in the immune system. Our review focuses on the function and the underlying mechanisms of Astragalus membranaceus in lifespan extension, anti-vascular aging, anti-brain aging, and anti-cancer effects, based on experimental and clinical studies.
NIH National Library of Medicine
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